Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors provide a versatile platform for a extensive range of applications in pharmaceutical industries. These reactors harness hollow fibers as the primary membrane to facilitate mass transfer between phases. The unique design of hollow fiber membranes allows high contact zone per unit volume, leading to optimized efficie

PVDF membrane bioreactors represent a promising technology for wastewater remediation. These units offer several strengths, including robust removal rates of biological pollutants, reduced sludge production, and optimized water quality. Furthermore, PVDF membranes are known for their durability, making them appropriate for long-term functioning. To